Q:

The quadratic function g(x) = a.ca + bx+c has thecomplex roots (-7+ 4i) and (-7 – 4i). You mayassume that a=1.What is the value of b? What is the value of c?

Accepted Solution

A:
The value of b is 14 and the value of c is 65Explanation:The quadratic function is a function of the form:[tex]f(x)=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]Here we know that the leading coefficient [tex]a=1[/tex] so we reduce our equation to:[tex]g(x)=x^2+bx+c[/tex]The roots are those values at which [tex]g(x)=0[/tex]So:[tex]x^2+bx+c=0 \\ \\ First \ root: \\ \\ (-7+4i)^2+b(-7+4i)+c=0 \\ \\ (-7)^2-2(7)(4i)+(4i)^2-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ Β 49-56i+16i^2-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ \\ Simplifying: \\ \\ 49-56i+16(-1)-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ 49-56i-16-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ 33-56i-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ \\[/tex][tex]Second \ root: \\ \\ (-7-4i)^2+b(-7-4i)+c=0 \\ \\ (-1)^2(7+4i)^2+b(-7-4i)+c=0 \\ \\ (7)^2+2(7)(4i)+(4i)^2-7b-4bi+c=0 \\ \\ Β 49+56i+16i^2-7b-4bi+c=0 \\ \\ \\ Simplifying: \\ \\ 49+56i+16(-1)-7b-4bi+c=0 \\ \\ 49+56i-16-7b-4bi+c=0 \\ \\ 33+56i-7b-4bi+c=0[/tex]So we have:[tex](1) \ 33-56i-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ (2) \ 33+56i-7b-4bi+c=0 \\ \\ \\ Subtract \ 2 \ from: \\ \\ 33-56i-7b+4bi+c-(33+56i-7b-4bi+c)=0 \\ \\ 33-56i-7b+4bi+c-33-56i+7b+4bi-c=0 \\ \\ \\ Combine \ like \ terms: \\ \\ 33-33-56i-56i-7b+7b+4bi+4bi+c-c=0 \\ \\ -112i+8bi=0 \\ \\ Isolating \ b: \\ \\ b=\frac{112i}{8i} \\ \\ \boxed{b=14}[/tex]Finding c from (1):[tex]33-56i-7b+4bi+c=0 \\ \\ \\ Substituting \ b: \\ \\ 33-56i-7(14)+4(14)i+c=0 \\ \\ 33-56i-98+56i+c=0 \\ \\ -65+c=0 \\ \\ \boxed{c=65}[/tex]Learn more:Complex conjugate: