Seven previously untrained males performed leg-strength training 3 days per week for 8 weeks (with four sets of five replications at 85% of one repetition maximum). Peak power during incremental cycling increased to a mean of 315 watts with a standard deviation of 16 watts. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean peak power after training.

Answer:The 95% confidence interval for the mean peak power after training is (283.64 watts, 346.34 watts).Step-by-step explanation:We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.96[/tex].Now, find M as such [tex]M = z*\sigma = 1.96*16 = 31.36[/tex]The lower end of the interval is the mean subtracted by M. So it is 315 - 31.36 = 283.64 watts.The upper end of the interval is the mean added to M. So it is 6315 + 31.36 = 346.36 watts.The 95% confidence interval for the mean peak power after training is (283.64 watts, 346.34 watts).